1. Shut Down Using the Settings Charm in Windows 8
The "traditional" way of shutting down the computer in Windows 8 is via the Settings charm. PressWindows + I on your keyboard and then click or tap Power.
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To learn more about Charms in Windows 8 and how to use them, read this detailed tutorial: Introducing Windows 8: What are the Charms?.
2. Shut Down from the Log On Screen in Windows 8
If you find yourself at the log on screen in Windows 8, press the Power button on the bottom right. A menu shows up with the Shut Down and Restart options.
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3. Shut Down Using Shortcuts in Windows 8
An alternative is to use the Shut Down and Restart shortcuts we bundled in our huge library of shortcuts for Windows 7.
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Most of those shortcuts work also in Windows 8. You can find them here: Download The Biggest Library of Windows 7 Shortcuts.
To learn how to add shortcuts to the Start screen and organize them, I recommend the following tutorials:The Complete Guide to Pinning Everything to the Windows 8 Start Screen and Introducing Windows 8: Group Shortcuts on the Start Screen and Name Them.
4. Shut Down Using the "Shut Down" Menu in Windows 8
If you find yourself on the Desktop and there are no active windows being displayed, you can press Alt+F4on your keyboard, to bring up the Shut Down menu.
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Alternatively, you can use the custom shortcut we created for this menu. You can place it on the Desktop or the Start screen.
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The shortcut can be downloaded from here: Download the Shortcut for the "Shut Down Windows" Menu.
5. Shut Down from the Command Line in Windows 8
If you are a Command Line geek, you can use the shutdown /s command.
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To learn about all the available parameters for this command simply type shutdown in the Command Prompt.